New Delhi, January 21, 2025 – In a significant development, the Supreme Court of India has directed the Delhi archaeology department to prepare a comprehensive plan for the restoration of the Lodhi-era monument, “Gumti of Shaikh Ali,” located in Defence Colony. The order comes after a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) report revealed a series of inactions by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the neighborhood’s resident welfare association (RWA) in protecting this 15th-century structure.
Background:
The “Gumti of Shaikh Ali” is an octagonal tomb built during the Lodi dynasty, a period of significant architectural and cultural development in India. Despite its historical and architectural importance, the monument has been subjected to neglect and unauthorized occupation for several decades. The RWA had been using the structure as its office, leading to concerns about its preservation and integrity.
Supreme Court Intervention:
The Supreme Court took cognizance of the matter following a petition filed by a resident of Defence Colony, Rajiv Suri, seeking court directions to declare the “Gumti of Shaikh Ali” a protected monument and ensure its restoration. The court-appointed expert, Swapna Liddle, conducted a survey and inspection of the building, highlighting the extent of damage caused to the monument and the urgent need for restoration.
Key Issues Highlighted by the CBI Report:
The CBI report, submitted to the Supreme Court, exposed several critical issues:
- Inaction by ASI: The report criticized the ASI for its failure to protect the monument and prevent its unauthorized occupation by the RWA. The ASI’s reluctance to declare the structure a protected monument despite recommendations from competent authorities was a major point of contention.
- Illegal Occupation by RWA: The RWA’s occupation of the monument for several decades, using it as its office, was deemed illegal and detrimental to its preservation. The report questioned the RWA’s justification for occupying the structure, citing potential misuse by criminal elements if left unattended.
- Alterations to the Monument: The RWA’s occupation led to significant alterations to the monument, impacting its original character and architectural integrity. These alterations further complicated the restoration process.
Supreme Court’s Directions:
In light of these findings, the Supreme Court issued the following directives:
- Restoration Plan: The Delhi archaeology department has been instructed to prepare a detailed restoration plan within three weeks. The plan should address the damages caused to the monument, incorporate expert recommendations, and ensure the restoration adheres to historical preservation principles.
- Handing Over Possession: The RWA has been directed to peacefully hand over the possession of the site to the Land and Development Office within two weeks. The court emphasized the importance of safeguarding the monument and preventing any further damage.
- No Further Changes: The court has prohibited any party from making any changes to the “Gumti of Shaikh Ali” until further orders. This measure aims to preserve the monument’s current state and facilitate the restoration process.
Significance of the Order:
The Supreme Court’s order is a significant step towards the preservation of the “Gumti of Shaikh Ali” and other historical monuments in Delhi. It underscores the importance of safeguarding our cultural heritage and holding accountable those responsible for its neglect. The court’s directive to the Delhi archaeology department to prepare a restoration plan ensures a structured and informed approach to restoring the monument to its original glory.